Piloto: | GLD1222 Ramon B. | Aeronave: | BOEING | Distância: | 1354NM |
Origem: | EGLL | Destino: | UUEE | Duração: | 3.18 |
Validação: | Validado | Tipo: | Charter | Matrícula: | PT-GLD |
ZFW: | 124388 | Block Fuel/Init FOB | 17,268/0 | Combustível em Voo | 17,268 |
Passageiros: | 145 | Carga: | 3617 | Alternativo: | UUDL |
Hora da Decolagem: | 2026 | Velocidade de Cruzeiro: | 468 | Nível de Voo: | FL350 |
Regra Visual: | IFR | ICAO da Aeronave: | B738 | Unidade de Peso: | Kg |
Data: | 31/05/2022 | Observação: | GOLD ACARS | Rede: | VATSIM |
Acidentou?: | Não | Comentários do Validador: | Pontuação do Voo | 106.832 |
ROTA | BPK7F BPK Q295 BRAIN M197 REDFA L620 TULIP Y12 SPY N873 GRONY M105 EEL N125 WSN L23 HAM P605 KOSMO L983 MATEK DCT ELVIX DCT NINTA M864 DIPOP DIPO3E |
REMARKS | OPR/GOLD VIRTUAL AIRLINES PER/C RMK/FROM EGLL RMK/PIC GLD1222 |
Acidente | OK | Beacon Lights desligadas e motores ligados | OK | Vel. acima de 250KIAS abaixo de 10.000ft | Falhou |
Landing Lights OFF abaixo de 10.000ft | OK | Landing Lights ON acima de 10.000ft | OK | Stall | OK |
Excesso de Velocidade | OK | Voo Pausado | OK | Reabastecimento | OK |
Slew detectado | OK | Taxi Lights off durante o táxi | OK | Land Lights Off durante a decolagem | OK |
Landing Lights OFF durante o pouso | OK | Pouso em Aeródromo não planejado | OK | Velocidade do Taxi acima de 25 kt | OK |
Altímetro incorreto durante a decolagem | OK | Altímetro incorreto durante o pouso | OK |
Vento durante o pouso: | 323º/3 kt | Proa durante o pouso: | 73 |
V/S do Pouso: | -191 ft/min | IAS do Pouso: | 139 kt |
Força G no pouso: | 1.2176 G | Bank no pouso: | -1.16 |
Pitch no Pouso | 8.55 | Flaps no Pouso | 62 |
Nav Lights | ON | Landing Lights | ON |
Beacon Lights | ON | Strobe Lights | ON |
DATA | EVENTO | IAS | ALTITUDE |
---|---|---|---|
2022-05-31 20:26:33 | GOLD ACARS VERSION 2.1.0.1 | 0 | 0 |
2022-05-31 20:26:33 | STB LIGHTS ON | 0 | 0 |
2022-05-31 20:26:33 | BOARDING | 0 | 87 |
2022-05-31 20:26:33 | STARTING ENGINE 1 | 0 | 87 |
2022-05-31 20:26:34 | STARTING ENGINE 2 | 0 | 87 |
2022-05-31 20:26:34 | FLAP 37% | 0 | 87 |
2022-05-31 20:27:02 | LND LIGHTS ON | 0 | 87 |
2022-05-31 20:27:42 | TAXI TO THE RWY | 10 | 89 |
2022-05-31 20:30:30 | CLIMBING | 164 | 100 |
2022-05-31 20:30:33 | GEAR UP | 169 | 157 |
2022-05-31 20:31:25 | FLAP 25% | 193 | 2614 |
2022-05-31 20:31:37 | FLAP 12% | 209 | 2850 |
2022-05-31 20:31:45 | FLAP 0% | 221 | 2957 |
2022-05-31 20:34:11 | LND LIGHTS OFF | 248 | 9986 |
2022-05-31 20:49:07 | CRUISE | 259 | 34993 |
2022-05-31 23:14:19 | DESCEND | 255 | 34983 |
2022-05-31 23:24:26 | LND LIGHTS ON | 275 | 10202 |
2022-05-31 23:24:32 | IAS ABOVE 250 KNOTS BELOW 10000 ft | 272 | 9998 |
2022-05-31 23:29:20 | FLAP 12% | 237 | 4619 |
2022-05-31 23:29:33 | FLAP 25% | 228 | 4419 |
2022-05-31 23:30:13 | GEAR DOWN | 186 | 4072 |
2022-05-31 23:30:28 | FLAP 37% | 172 | 3918 |
2022-05-31 23:33:00 | FLAP 50% | 158 | 2472 |
2022-05-31 23:33:37 | FLAP 62% | 153 | 1930 |
2022-05-31 23:36:43 | LANDED - VS: -191 ft/min | 139 | 641 |
2022-05-31 23:37:03 | TAXI TO THE GATE | 28 | 635 |
2022-05-31 23:37:07 | AT THE GATE | 0 | 633 |
2022-05-31 23:37:11 | STOPPING ENGINE 1 | 0 | 633 |
2022-05-31 23:37:12 | STOPPING ENGINE 2 | 0 | 633 |
2022-05-31 23:37:19 | STB LIGHTS OFF | 0 | 633 |
2022-05-31 23:37:20 | LND LIGHTS OFF | 0 | 633 |
2022-05-31 23:37:23 | NAV LIGHTS ON | 0 | 633 |
2022-05-31 23:37:23 | FLIGHT FINISHED | 0 | 633 |
DATA | IAS | GS | ALTITUDE | COMBUSTÍVEL USADO | OAT | FASE DO VOO |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022-05-31 20:28:34 | 59 | 51 | 87 | 50 | 9 | BOARDING |
2022-05-31 20:29:34 | 17 | 13 | 91 | 62 | 9 | TAXI TO THE RWY |
2022-05-31 20:30:35 | 173 | 180 | 214 | 183 | 9 | TAXI TO THE RWY |
2022-05-31 20:31:36 | 207 | 217 | 2822 | 349 | 5 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:32:36 | 249 | 273 | 5069 | 478 | 0 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:33:37 | 249 | 276 | 8207 | 597 | -4 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:34:37 | 272 | 308 | 10684 | 706 | -9 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:35:38 | 289 | 368 | 13004 | 809 | -14 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:36:38 | 289 | 388 | 15543 | 906 | -19 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:37:39 | 289 | 407 | 17956 | 997 | -24 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:38:40 | 289 | 433 | 19941 | 1085 | -28 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:39:41 | 289 | 457 | 21756 | 1167 | -31 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:40:41 | 289 | 479 | 23486 | 1246 | -33 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:41:42 | 289 | 493 | 25067 | 1322 | -36 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:42:42 | 289 | 505 | 26589 | 1394 | -38 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:43:43 | 289 | 510 | 28303 | 1463 | -40 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:44:43 | 289 | 521 | 29650 | 1529 | -42 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:45:44 | 283 | 519 | 31108 | 1592 | -43 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:46:44 | 274 | 511 | 32631 | 1651 | -44 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:47:45 | 266 | 505 | 33946 | 1707 | -44 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:48:45 | 259 | 497 | 34983 | 1759 | -45 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:50:07 | 258 | 496 | 35001 | 1812 | -45 | CLIMBING |
2022-05-31 20:51:09 | 258 | 496 | 35001 | 1851 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 20:52:09 | 258 | 496 | 35001 | 1891 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 20:53:10 | 258 | 495 | 34997 | 1929 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 20:54:11 | 258 | 494 | 35001 | 1969 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 20:55:19 | 258 | 493 | 35000 | 2012 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 20:56:20 | 258 | 491 | 35001 | 2051 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 20:57:20 | 258 | 492 | 35004 | 2091 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 20:58:21 | 258 | 492 | 35000 | 2130 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 20:59:22 | 259 | 485 | 34991 | 2171 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:00:23 | 258 | 482 | 35002 | 2209 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:01:23 | 259 | 481 | 35001 | 2248 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:02:24 | 259 | 480 | 35000 | 2287 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:03:32 | 259 | 480 | 35000 | 2330 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:04:32 | 259 | 479 | 35000 | 2370 | -43 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:05:33 | 259 | 479 | 35000 | 2409 | -43 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:06:33 | 258 | 483 | 35000 | 2449 | -43 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:07:34 | 259 | 483 | 35000 | 2488 | -43 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:08:34 | 258 | 482 | 35000 | 2528 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:09:35 | 259 | 481 | 35000 | 2567 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:10:35 | 259 | 481 | 34998 | 2606 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:11:36 | 259 | 481 | 35000 | 2646 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:12:36 | 258 | 480 | 35000 | 2685 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:13:38 | 259 | 480 | 35001 | 2725 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:14:39 | 258 | 479 | 35001 | 2764 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:15:39 | 259 | 479 | 34999 | 2803 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:16:40 | 259 | 478 | 35000 | 2842 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:17:41 | 259 | 478 | 35000 | 2883 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:18:42 | 259 | 478 | 35000 | 2922 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:19:42 | 259 | 478 | 34999 | 2961 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:20:43 | 258 | 478 | 34997 | 3001 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:21:43 | 258 | 477 | 35006 | 3040 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:22:44 | 258 | 477 | 35000 | 3080 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:23:45 | 258 | 477 | 34999 | 3119 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:24:47 | 258 | 476 | 34999 | 3159 | -44 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:25:47 | 258 | 474 | 35003 | 3198 | -45 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:26:48 | 258 | 475 | 34998 | 3237 | -45 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:27:48 | 258 | 474 | 35000 | 3276 | -45 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:28:49 | 258 | 474 | 34999 | 3315 | -45 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:29:49 | 258 | 474 | 34998 | 3354 | -45 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:30:50 | 258 | 473 | 35000 | 3393 | -45 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:31:50 | 258 | 473 | 34998 | 3432 | -45 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:32:51 | 258 | 473 | 34997 | 3471 | -45 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:33:52 | 258 | 473 | 35000 | 3510 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:34:52 | 258 | 473 | 34999 | 3548 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:35:53 | 258 | 473 | 34997 | 3587 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:36:53 | 258 | 473 | 34999 | 3626 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:37:54 | 258 | 473 | 34999 | 3665 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:38:55 | 258 | 473 | 34999 | 3704 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:39:55 | 258 | 473 | 34997 | 3743 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:40:56 | 258 | 473 | 35000 | 3782 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:41:56 | 258 | 473 | 34995 | 3820 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:42:57 | 258 | 472 | 34992 | 3859 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:43:57 | 258 | 472 | 35002 | 3898 | -46 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:44:58 | 258 | 471 | 34998 | 3936 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:45:58 | 259 | 473 | 34996 | 3975 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:46:59 | 258 | 472 | 34999 | 4013 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:47:59 | 258 | 471 | 35000 | 4052 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:49:00 | 258 | 471 | 34997 | 4090 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:50:00 | 258 | 471 | 34998 | 4129 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:51:01 | 258 | 471 | 35000 | 4167 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:52:01 | 258 | 472 | 35000 | 4206 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:53:03 | 257 | 472 | 34998 | 4245 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:54:03 | 258 | 472 | 34997 | 4284 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:55:04 | 258 | 472 | 34998 | 4322 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:56:04 | 258 | 472 | 34998 | 4360 | -47 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:57:05 | 258 | 473 | 34999 | 4399 | -48 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:58:06 | 258 | 474 | 34998 | 4439 | -48 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 21:59:07 | 257 | 474 | 34999 | 4476 | -48 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:00:07 | 257 | 474 | 34998 | 4514 | -48 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:01:08 | 257 | 475 | 34997 | 4552 | -48 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:02:08 | 257 | 475 | 35003 | 4591 | -48 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:03:09 | 258 | 475 | 35000 | 4629 | -48 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:04:10 | 257 | 482 | 35008 | 4667 | -48 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:05:10 | 257 | 483 | 34993 | 4705 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:06:14 | 257 | 483 | 34994 | 4744 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:07:14 | 257 | 482 | 35000 | 4781 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:08:15 | 258 | 484 | 34999 | 4820 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:09:16 | 257 | 483 | 34999 | 4857 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:10:16 | 258 | 484 | 35000 | 4896 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:11:17 | 257 | 483 | 34998 | 4932 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:12:18 | 257 | 482 | 34994 | 4970 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:13:19 | 257 | 483 | 34999 | 5008 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:14:27 | 258 | 485 | 35006 | 5051 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:15:27 | 257 | 482 | 34998 | 5087 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:16:28 | 256 | 481 | 34999 | 5124 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:17:28 | 256 | 481 | 34997 | 5161 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:18:29 | 256 | 481 | 34999 | 5199 | -49 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:19:29 | 256 | 481 | 34997 | 5236 | -50 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:20:30 | 256 | 481 | 34999 | 5274 | -50 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:21:31 | 256 | 481 | 34997 | 5311 | -50 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:22:31 | 256 | 481 | 35001 | 5349 | -50 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:23:32 | 256 | 481 | 35000 | 5386 | -50 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:24:32 | 256 | 480 | 34999 | 5423 | -50 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:25:36 | 257 | 482 | 34999 | 5463 | -50 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:26:51 | 256 | 480 | 34998 | 5509 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:27:52 | 256 | 480 | 34997 | 5546 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:28:52 | 256 | 480 | 34997 | 5584 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:29:53 | 256 | 481 | 34998 | 5620 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:30:53 | 256 | 482 | 34994 | 5658 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:31:57 | 256 | 481 | 34996 | 5696 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:32:57 | 257 | 481 | 34997 | 5733 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:33:59 | 256 | 480 | 34999 | 5770 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:35:00 | 256 | 479 | 34999 | 5808 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:36:00 | 256 | 479 | 34999 | 5844 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:37:01 | 256 | 476 | 34999 | 5882 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:38:01 | 256 | 476 | 34997 | 5918 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:39:17 | 256 | 475 | 34997 | 5964 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:40:20 | 256 | 475 | 34998 | 6003 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:41:21 | 256 | 475 | 34995 | 6040 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:42:21 | 256 | 474 | 34997 | 6077 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:43:22 | 256 | 474 | 34998 | 6114 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:44:22 | 256 | 473 | 34998 | 6150 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:45:24 | 256 | 473 | 34998 | 6188 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:46:24 | 257 | 472 | 35003 | 6225 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:47:25 | 256 | 469 | 34999 | 6262 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:48:32 | 256 | 467 | 34998 | 6303 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:49:33 | 256 | 467 | 34998 | 6340 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:50:33 | 256 | 467 | 34997 | 6377 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:51:34 | 256 | 466 | 34998 | 6414 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:52:34 | 256 | 466 | 34998 | 6451 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:53:35 | 256 | 466 | 34998 | 6488 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:54:36 | 256 | 467 | 34998 | 6526 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:55:36 | 256 | 467 | 34996 | 6563 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:56:37 | 258 | 467 | 34997 | 6600 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:57:40 | 256 | 465 | 34995 | 6637 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:58:41 | 257 | 469 | 34998 | 6675 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 22:59:41 | 256 | 476 | 34994 | 6712 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:00:43 | 258 | 477 | 34996 | 6751 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:01:43 | 255 | 474 | 34997 | 6787 | -51 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:02:44 | 255 | 474 | 34997 | 6823 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:03:44 | 255 | 476 | 34998 | 6861 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:04:45 | 255 | 476 | 34998 | 6898 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:05:45 | 255 | 476 | 34996 | 6935 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:06:46 | 255 | 476 | 34996 | 6972 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:07:46 | 255 | 476 | 34995 | 7009 | -52 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:08:47 | 256 | 476 | 34995 | 7045 | -53 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:09:47 | 257 | 478 | 35001 | 7083 | -53 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:10:48 | 255 | 473 | 34994 | 7118 | -53 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:11:48 | 257 | 476 | 34998 | 7156 | -53 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:12:49 | 256 | 475 | 34995 | 7191 | -53 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:13:49 | 255 | 472 | 34998 | 7227 | -54 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:14:50 | 261 | 463 | 34154 | 7254 | -54 | CRUISE |
2022-05-31 23:15:50 | 284 | 476 | 30831 | 7267 | -47 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:16:51 | 294 | 469 | 28128 | 7280 | -41 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:17:51 | 302 | 458 | 25474 | 7294 | -35 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:18:52 | 292 | 424 | 22776 | 7307 | -28 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:19:53 | 280 | 390 | 20278 | 7321 | -22 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:20:53 | 275 | 369 | 17883 | 7335 | -16 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:21:54 | 261 | 341 | 16255 | 7351 | -13 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:22:54 | 272 | 339 | 13620 | 7365 | -8 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:23:55 | 269 | 324 | 11295 | 7378 | -3 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:24:56 | 249 | 292 | 9751 | 7392 | 0 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:25:57 | 238 | 272 | 8497 | 7406 | 2 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:26:57 | 231 | 256 | 7020 | 7420 | 4 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:27:58 | 230 | 252 | 6534 | 7433 | 4 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:28:59 | 228 | 243 | 5110 | 7448 | 7 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:30:00 | 198 | 208 | 4173 | 7464 | 9 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:31:00 | 150 | 156 | 3392 | 7479 | 11 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:32:01 | 152 | 156 | 3175 | 7552 | 11 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:33:01 | 159 | 160 | 2458 | 7606 | 12 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:34:02 | 147 | 146 | 1602 | 7629 | 13 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:35:02 | 156 | 159 | 759 | 7679 | 13 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:36:03 | 142 | 145 | 647 | 7701 | 13 | DESCEND |
2022-05-31 23:37:03 | 25 | 24 | 634 | 7731 | 13 | DESCEND |